Sunday, October 6, 2013

All clicks are equal, but some are more equal than others


Many years ago I was presenting the monthly results of an email campaign to the Marketing Director of a global manufacturing company. I was very proud of my colourful campaign report and results, so I proceeded to share graphs and “insights” on all those important benchmarks synonymous with email marketing – open rates, bounces, clicks and unsubscribes. Now this particular client had always been a reluctant participant in any form of digital marketing and hurriedly brought the meeting to a close. At the end of the meeting he thanked me for me time and asked a simple question, a question which changed my views on digital marketing forever: “Out of interest,” he said, “who were the three guys who unsubscribed from your email campaign?”

What on earth did he mean? Who were these three guys? Who cares?! Clearly they were three customers with poor taste, no longer interested in my beautifully designed email or well written content. Who cares who they are?!

I smiled, left the meeting, hoping to ignore his question and bemoaned my bad luck of working with clients who clearly didn’t “get” digital. By the time I got back to my office, I was desperate to find the answer. I didn’t take long to dig through the email reports, find the offending email addresses and track them back to the customer database. Done. But that wasn’t the end of it. Fortunately, or unfortunately, I also had access to this company’s past three years of sales data. So I linked this information together and created a quick profile on my unsubscribers. Thankfully two of these customers had never bought from my client, and this was actually the first email they received. Who cares if they left, clearly no loss. But the third guy, different story. This third customer… who was this guy? Turns out he was more than some random customer, he was a lifelong customer who had purchased literally tens of thousands of dollars of products. If there was an award for most valuable customer, this guy would top the list. What is going on?!!!!!

Shocked and rocked with this new perspective, I re-examined my now questionable campaign report. Forty percent open rate, 20% click throughs, and 3 unsubscribes. Great stats, but who were these people? What if I asked “who” for every click, bounce and open? I had been producing seemingly wonderful (substitute: meaningless) reports without the most important dimension; who. This is the digital equivalent of counting revenue based on the number of monetary notes received and ignoring the actual value on each note.

The shocking thing is, we still do it. With the explosion in digital devices and big data, we have stats for everything; Facebook likes, followers, tweets, app downloads, page visits and of course email clicks. By aggregating these as some sort of score or badges of success, we are treating all these interactions as equal, ignoring their independent value and most importantly turning our back on who generated them.

Every week I see numerous digital marketing reports. All of them are interesting, but many of them miss the most important dimension. Whenever I’m asked to comment on one of these reports, I always ask one question in return: “can you tell me who these customers are?”

 

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